The UK grading system stands out as distinctive, similar to the unique grading systems found in various countries. Due to the effectiveness and high regard of the British higher education system, numerous countries have adopted the UK’s education and grading framework, either entirely or with slight modifications. For those currently studying in the UK or planning to attend a British university, it is crucial to grasp how this grading system works.

International students often find the UK grading system somewhat perplexing, but this is entirely normal and nothing to be concerned about. The confusion typically arises because students are more familiar with the grading systems from their home countries.

Degree Classification and Percentage Scores

• First-Class Degree: 70% – 100%
• Upper Second-Class Degree: 60% – 69%
• Lower Second-Class Degree: 50% – 59%
• Third-Class Degree: 40% – 49%
• Fail: 0 – 39%

First-Class Degree

A First-Class Degree is the highest academic distinction available for undergraduate studies in UK universities, equivalent to an A grade average, and often referred to simply as a “first.” Typically awarded to students who achieve a GPA of 70% or higher, the exact percentage may vary slightly by university. In many institutions, first-year results do not impact the final classification, with greater emphasis placed on performance in later years.

Attaining a First-Class Degree indicates exceptional mastery and knowledge of the subject, reflecting the rigorous academic standards of British universities. Only a select few students achieve this prestigious distinction. Admission to elite UK institutions such as the University of Oxford, London Business School, and the University of Cambridge often requires a First-Class Degree.

Upper Second-Class Degree

Known as a 2:1, the Upper Second-Class Degree is awarded to students who achieve a GPA between 60% and 69%. This classification is highly regarded and signifies a strong academic performance. A 2:1 degree is frequently a minimum requirement for graduate-level employment and postgraduate programs.

Additionally, many professional fields, including law and medicine, often require at least a 2:1 for entry. Achieving this classification demonstrates consistent high-level performance across various assessments, including exams, coursework, and dissertations.

Lower Second-Class Degree

A Lower Second-Class Degree, or 2:2, is often nicknamed a “Desmond,” after British broadcaster Desmond Lynam, who earned this degree classification. Awarded to students with a GPA between 50% and 59%, a 2:2 corresponds to a C grade.

While some employers and universities may prefer higher classifications, candidates with a 2:2 can still be considered for jobs and graduate programs, especially if they have relevant work experience or extracurricular achievements that demonstrate their capabilities.

Third Class Degree

The Third Class Degree, or “pass degree,” is the lowest undergraduate classification, awarded to students with marks between 40% and 49%. Although it is the least prestigious, it is still a recognized qualification and can be valuable in certain career fields.

Students with a Third Class Degree may still gain admission to postgraduate programs if they have relevant work experience. Third-class graduates represent the smallest proportion of UK undergraduates.

Fail

A grade below 40%, or a GPA under 2.0, is considered a failing grade and is typically designated as a “U” for “unclassified.” Failing grades do not contribute to academic credits or qualifications.

UK Grading System to GPA

In the United States, universities and colleges use GPA (Grade Point Average) to measure students’ overall academic performance, which is calculated based on their grades and the credits for each course. For students planning to study in the UK, it’s important to understand GPA, as some UK universities use it. Here is a rough conversion of UK grades to GPA: